BTZ Tail Sitters
Bureau Technique Zborowski (BTZ) (France)

Bruche

The different BTZ aircraft designs using annular wings were generally given names of various beetles. Zborowski envisioned applications to private and business aviation, medium size cargo and passenger transports, supersonic fighters, ground attack aircraft, remotely piloted vehicles and missiles

Begin of the Hanneton ("cockchafer beetle") project 1958.



Hanneton 1S Tail Sitter
Hanneton 1S
  • Power: twin turboshaft engine
  • Propellers: two co-axial counter-rotating two-bladed propellers operating within a very large shroud
  • Capacity: single seat
  • 3-side-view
Top

BTZ 511-04 Hanneton II Tail Sitters
  • Power: two 400 hp Turboméca turboprops "Marcadau II"
  • Propellers: one two-blade and one three bladed propeller BTZ 511-04 Hanneton II
  • Cruise Speed: 450 km/h at 5 km altitude
  • Maximum Speed: 550 km/h at 5 km altitude
  • VTOL Range: 1000 km
  • Length: 6 m (18.7 ft) pic: 5.7 m
  • Height: 3.3 m diameter (19.8 ft) pic: 3.7 m
  • Empty Weight: 850 kg
  • Maximum VTO Weight: 1700 kg
  • Capacity: three seats
  • 2-side-view
Top

BTZ 511-05 Hanneton III Tail Sitters
  • Power: two 400 hp Turboméca turboprops "Marcadau II". The engine inlet was located below the cabin floor.
  • Cruise Speed: 500 km/h at 5 km altitude
  • Maximum Speed: 650 km/h at 5 km altitude
  • VTOL Range: 1200 km
  • Length: 7 m
  • Height: 3.3 m diameter
  • Empty Weight: 1100 kg
  • Maximum VTO Weight: 2400 kg
  • Capacity: five seats
Top

BTZ 511-06 Hanneton IV Tail Sitters
  • Power: "Double Mamba"
  • Cruise Speed: 550 km/h at 5 km altitude
  • Maximum Speed: 750 km/h at 5 km altitude
  • VTOL Range: 1500 km
  • Length: 10 m
  • Height: 4.6 m diameter
  • Empty Weight: 2500 kg
  • Maximum VTO Weight: 5100 kg
  • Capacity: 12 seats
Top

BTZ 511-07 Hanneton III-A Tail Sitter
Four flaps at the trailing edge of the ring duct were used to vector the propeller efflux for control in hover and cruise. Between each deflector was a landing gear. As a result of the anticipated difficulties in landing the aircraft when the pilot would be unable to visually see where he was landing, an electronic ground height sensor and warning system was also to be designed BTZ 511-07 Hanneton III-A
  • Power: two Turboméca Artouste III turboprop engines
  • Propellers: two 3.9 m diameter large three-bladed counter-rotating coaxial propellers
  • Maximum Speed: 600 km/h (325 kt)
  • Maximum Altitude: 5 km (16,400 ft)
  • VTOL Range: 1800 - 2400 km (970 - 1300 nm)
  • Length: 5 m (16.4 ft)
  • Height: 4.2 m (13.8 ft) diameter
  • Empty Weight: 1300 kg (2866 lb)
  • Maximum VTO Weight: 2600 kg (5732 lb)
  • Capacity: five passengers (plus the pilot) (520 kg) in paired seating that swiveled with the aircraft orientation (meaning that they would be staring at the floor for take-off and landing!)
  • 3-side-view
BTZ 511-07 Hanneton III-A BTZ 511-07 Hanneton III-A
Top

Hanneton 7C Tail Sitter
Hanneton 7C
  • Power: two Turboméca Turmo III turboshaft engines at the rim of the duct
  • Propellers: of dual ducted propellers
  • Capacity: seven seats
  • 3-side-view
Top

Hanneton 20C Tail Sitter
Hanneton 20C
  • Capacity: 20 seats, including crew in two fuselage.
  • 2-side-view
Top

BTZ 511-16 "Scarabée" ("Scarab") Tail Sitter
BTZ 511-16 Scarabée Designed for observation, anti-submarine warfare and ground attack.
  • Power: four 1000 hp Turboméca Turmo IV or General Electric T58 turboshaft engines, behind the cockpit
  • Range: 600 km/h
  • With a 500 kg useful load, the Scarabée could fly for more than 6 hr and reach 220 km at 430 km/h.
  • Propellers: Each engine pair drove a counter-rotating two-bladed propeller
  • Empty Weight: 3,530 kg
  • Maximum VTOL Weight: 7,300 kg
  • Payload: 3,770 kg
  • Capacity: two seats, have swiveled from the vertical to horizontal positions
  • 2-side-view
Top

Twin ?Tilt duct?
Twin A twin-ducted propeller design was also studied for civil applications.
  • Power: two 1000 hp turboshaft engines housed within the center of each duct.
  • Propellers: four-bladed propeller in each duct, rotating in the opposite direction.
  • 2-side-view
This concept was found to be too difficult to keep the passenger cabin horizontal.
Top

BTZ 511-17 "Lucane" ("Stag-Beetle") Tilt duct
BTZ 511-17 Lucane It used a single duct with two swiveling cabins.
  • Power: four engines were contained within the center nacelle
  • Crew: 2
  • Capacity: 16 passengers
  • 3-side-view
Top

Bruche A Tilt duct
Bruche with seated pilot The design based on the Charançon concept and designd as a light ground attack fighter. Two Versions:
  • first the pilot stand for hover (or lay for cruise)
  • second the pilot seated in cruise flight (it used a much wider centerbody)
  • Power: Atar 101
  • Maximum Speed: 900 mph
  • Length: 27.5 ft
  • Height: 8.5 ft diameter
  • Capacity: 1 person
  • 2-side-view
Bruche with prone pilot
Top

    Sources:
  • The V/STOL Encyclopedia Series: Volume 2 French & Italian 10 December 2002.

AIAA V/STOL | Built V/STOL Concepts | Unbuilt V/STOL Concepts | V/STOL Wheel | Links