BTZ Tail Sitters
Bureau Technique Zborowski (BTZ) (France)
The different BTZ aircraft designs using annular wings were generally given names of
various beetles. Zborowski envisioned applications to private and business aviation,
medium size cargo and passenger transports, supersonic fighters, ground attack aircraft,
remotely piloted vehicles and missiles
Begin of the Hanneton ("cockchafer beetle") project 1958.
- Power: twin turboshaft engine
- Propellers: two co-axial counter-rotating two-bladed propellers operating within a very large shroud
- Capacity: single seat
- 3-side-view
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| BTZ 511-04 Hanneton II |
Tail Sitters |
- Power: two 400 hp Turboméca turboprops "Marcadau II"
- Propellers: one two-blade and one three bladed propeller
- Cruise Speed: 450 km/h at 5 km altitude
- Maximum Speed: 550 km/h at 5 km altitude
- VTOL Range: 1000 km
- Length: 6 m (18.7 ft) pic: 5.7 m
- Height: 3.3 m diameter (19.8 ft) pic: 3.7 m
- Empty Weight: 850 kg
- Maximum VTO Weight: 1700 kg
- Capacity: three seats
- 2-side-view
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| BTZ 511-05 Hanneton III |
Tail Sitters |
- Power: two 400 hp Turboméca turboprops "Marcadau II". The engine inlet was located below the cabin floor.
- Cruise Speed: 500 km/h at 5 km altitude
- Maximum Speed: 650 km/h at 5 km altitude
- VTOL Range: 1200 km
- Length: 7 m
- Height: 3.3 m diameter
- Empty Weight: 1100 kg
- Maximum VTO Weight: 2400 kg
- Capacity: five seats
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| BTZ 511-06 Hanneton IV |
Tail Sitters |
- Power: "Double Mamba"
- Cruise Speed: 550 km/h at 5 km altitude
- Maximum Speed: 750 km/h at 5 km altitude
- VTOL Range: 1500 km
- Length: 10 m
- Height: 4.6 m diameter
- Empty Weight: 2500 kg
- Maximum VTO Weight: 5100 kg
- Capacity: 12 seats
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| BTZ 511-07 Hanneton III-A |
Tail Sitter |
Four flaps at the trailing edge of the ring duct were used to vector the propeller efflux for control in hover and
cruise. Between each deflector was a landing gear. As a result of the anticipated difficulties in landing the aircraft
when the pilot would be unable to visually see where he was landing, an electronic ground height sensor and warning system was also to be designed
- Power: two Turboméca Artouste III turboprop engines
- Propellers: two 3.9 m diameter large three-bladed counter-rotating coaxial propellers
- Maximum Speed: 600 km/h (325 kt)
- Maximum Altitude: 5 km (16,400 ft)
- VTOL Range: 1800 - 2400 km (970 - 1300 nm)
- Length: 5 m (16.4 ft)
- Height: 4.2 m (13.8 ft) diameter
- Empty Weight: 1300 kg (2866 lb)
- Maximum VTO Weight: 2600 kg (5732 lb)
- Capacity: five passengers (plus the pilot) (520 kg) in paired seating that swiveled with the aircraft orientation
(meaning that they would be staring at the floor for take-off and landing!)
- 3-side-view
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- Power: two Turboméca Turmo III turboshaft engines at the rim of the duct
- Propellers: of dual ducted propellers
- Capacity: seven seats
- 3-side-view
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- Capacity: 20 seats, including crew in two fuselage.
- 2-side-view
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| BTZ 511-16 "Scarabée" ("Scarab") |
Tail Sitter |
Designed for observation, anti-submarine warfare and ground attack.
- Power: four 1000 hp Turboméca Turmo IV or General Electric T58 turboshaft engines, behind the cockpit
- Range: 600 km/h
- With a 500 kg useful load, the Scarabée could fly for more than 6 hr and reach 220 km at 430 km/h.
- Propellers: Each engine pair drove a counter-rotating two-bladed propeller
- Empty Weight: 3,530 kg
- Maximum VTOL Weight: 7,300 kg
- Payload: 3,770 kg
- Capacity: two seats, have swiveled from the vertical to horizontal positions
- 2-side-view
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A twin-ducted propeller design was also studied for civil applications.
- Power: two 1000 hp turboshaft engines housed within the center of each duct.
- Propellers: four-bladed propeller in each duct, rotating in the opposite direction.
- 2-side-view
This concept was found to be too difficult to keep the passenger cabin horizontal.
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| BTZ 511-17 "Lucane" ("Stag-Beetle") |
Tilt duct |
It used a single duct with two swiveling cabins.
- Power: four engines were contained within the center nacelle
- Crew: 2
- Capacity: 16 passengers
- 3-side-view
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The design based on the Charançon concept and designd as a light ground attack fighter.
Two Versions:
- first the pilot stand for hover (or lay for cruise)
- second the pilot seated in cruise flight (it used a much wider centerbody)
- Power: Atar 101
- Maximum Speed: 900 mph
- Length: 27.5 ft
- Height: 8.5 ft diameter
- Capacity: 1 person
- 2-side-view
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