Delta

Vehicle Design

Delta_Vehicle_Design_Main1

 

Overall Vehicle Data

Delta_Vehicle_Design_Main2

 

Stage 1:  Three Common Booster Cores

Dimensions (per core)

 

Length

40.8 m (133.9 ft)

 

Diameter

5.1 m (16.7 ft)

Mass (per core)

 

Propellant Mass

199.6 t (440.0 klbm)

 

Inert Mass

26.76 t (59.0 klbm)

 

Gross Mass

226.4 t (499.0 klbm)

 

Propellant Mass Fraction

0.88

Structure

 

Type

Tanks: isogrid

  

Center body, interstage: skin-stringer

  

Tanks: aluminum

 

Material

Interstage: graphite–epoxy

  

Center body: graphite–epoxy

Propulsion (per core)

 

Engine Designation

RS-68A (Aerojet Rocketdyne)

 

Number of Engines

1

 

Propellant

LOX/LH2

 

Average Thrust

Sea level: 3,135 kN (705 klbf)

  

Vacuum: 3,559 kN (800 klbf)

 

Isp

Sea level: 362 s

  

Vacuum: 411 s

 

Chamber Pressure

109 bar (1,580 psi)

 

Nozzle Expansion Ratio

21.5:1

 

Propellant Feed System

Gas generator turbopump

 

Mixture Ratio (O/F)

6.0:1

 

Throttling Capability

52% and 100%

 

Restart Capability

None

 

Tank Pressurization

High-pressure helium gas

Attitude Control

 

Pitch, Yaw

Hydraulic nozzle gimbal

 

Roll

Vectoring of turbine exhaust gas

Staging

 

Nominal Burn Time

249 s

 

Shutdown Process

Propellant depletion

 

Stage Separation

Guided Springs

 

Upper Stage:  Delta Cryogenic Second Stage (DCSS)

Dimensions  
 Length 12.0 m (39.5 ft)
 Diameter 5.1 m (16.7 ft)
Mass   
 Propellant Mass 27,200 kg (60,000 lbm)
 Inert Mass 3,490 kg (7,700 lbm)
 Gross Mass 30,710 kg (67,700 lbm)
 Propellant Mass Fraction 0.89
Structure   
 Type Isogrid LH2 tanks,
  monocoque LOX tanks
 Material Aluminum
Propulsion  
 Engine Designation RL10B-2 (Pratt & Whitney)
 Number of Engines 1
 Propellant LOX/LH2
 Average Thrust (Total) 110 kN (24,750 lbf)
 Isp 462.4 s
 Chamber Pressure 32.1 bar (465 psi)
 Nozzle Expansion Ratio 285:1
 Propellant Feed System Split-expander turbopump
 Mixture Ratio (O/F) 5.5:1
 Throttling Capability 100% only
 Restart Capability Nominally 1 restart
 Tank Pressurization Helium for LOX tank, warm
            hydrogen for LH2 tank
 Attitude Control Electromechanical gimbaling
 Pitch, Yaw, Roll, Settling 40-N (9-lbf) hydrazine thrusters
Staging   
 Nominal Burn Time 1,125 s
 Shutdown Process Guidance shutdown or burn to depletion
 Stage Separation Payload separation system

Payload Fairing

Delta_Vehicle_Design_Payload_Fairing